Definition of Discussion Text

Discussion text is texts which present a problematic discourse. This problem will be discussed from different viewpoints. The purpose of the discussion test is to consider a problem or issue from many points of view to assist in gaining a more complete understanding of it, so that decision can be made or a solution devised. In its written form the discussion text often forms a part of other more complex genre, such as an investigation or scientific report. It often occurs after some initial research, in which case it would normally include a reference list. It may also include explanations and descriptions.

 

The basic generic structure of the discussion text consists of four parts:

1.      Introduction: The issue or problem of interest is introduced or discussed.

2.      Arguments for and against of variety of views: List of supporting points; presenting the point in supporting the presented issue. It also consists of list of contrastive point; presenting other points which disagree to the supporting point.

3.  Conclusion: The discussion usually ends with a summing up which may include a decision or recommendation.

Language Features of Discussion text are as follows:

a.      Using thinking verb; feel, hope, believe, etc

b.       Using additive, contrastive, and casual connection; similarly, on the hand, however, etc

c.       Using modalities; must, should, could, may, etc

d.      Using adverbial of manner; deliberately, hopefully, etc